New Hampshire sick leave law & call-off rules
New Hampshire has no sick leave mandate — its sharp edge is the exit: fire someone and the full final check, including any policy-owed vacation, is due within 72 hours, with liquidated damages of up to 10% per day for willful delay. Add a 2-hour reporting-pay rule and a meal break at 5 hours, and the Granite State is stricter than its reputation. Here is what applies in 2026.
New Hampshire at a glance
| Paid sick leave mandate | None — the state PFL program is voluntary opt-in |
|---|---|
| Final paycheck (fired) | Within 72 hours; liquidated damages up to 10%/day for willful delay |
| Policy-owed PTO | Counts as wages when due (RSA 275:42-43) |
| Reporting pay | 2 hours' pay when an employee reports at the employer's request |
| Meal break | 30 minutes after 5 consecutive hours (unless eating while working is feasible) |
| Employment relationship | At-will with the Monge bad-faith exception |
| Voting leave | Not required |
Is paid sick leave required in New Hampshire?
No. New Hampshire has no sick leave requirement — its Granite State Paid Family Leave is a voluntary opt-in insurance product, not a mandate — and no locality adds one. Your written policy plus the federal floor governs.
The federal floor that still applies
FMLA
Employers with 50+ employees within 75 miles must give eligible employees (12+ months tenure, 1,250+ hours in the past year) up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for a serious health condition — their own or a close family member's. FMLA-protected absences can't accrue attendance points, and a call-off that mentions an ongoing condition can be notice enough to trigger your FMLA obligations, even if the employee never says "FMLA."
ADA
For employers with 15+ employees, the ADA can require modified attendance expectations or unpaid leave as a reasonable accommodation for a disability. An attendance policy applied "no exceptions" is exactly the kind that loses ADA cases — build an accommodation carve-out into the policy itself.
Call-offs, no-call no-shows, and firing in New Hampshire
New Hampshire is at-will with the venerable Monge bad-faith exception — terminations motivated by malice or retaliation for protected conduct are actionable even without a statute. For attendance operations, the state-specific mechanics cluster at the edges of the shift: the reporting-pay rule means a worker called in after a garbled call-off situation and sent home still gets two hours' pay, and the 72-hour final-check rule makes attendance firings a payroll event, not just an HR one. The NH Department of Labor is an active enforcer. A call-off hotline or text-based call-off system prevents the garbled-call-off scenario in the first place — the report either exists, time-stamped, or it doesn't.
PTO payout and final paychecks
| Scenario | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Employee is fired | Within 72 hours of discharge (laid off: next regular payday) | RSA 275:44 |
| Employee quits | Next regular payday — within 72 hours if they gave at least one pay period's notice | RSA 275:44 |
| Vacation / severance / sick pay owed by policy | Wages when due — payable per the policy's own terms | RSA 275:42-43 |
| Willful nonpayment | Liquidated damages up to 10% of the unpaid wages per day | RSA 275:44 IV |
A Friday-afternoon attendance termination means a Monday check, vacation included — build the 72-hour clock into the termination decision itself. See how PTO accrual works.
Leave New Hampshire employers must (and must not) provide
| Leave type | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Meal break | Yes | 30 minutes after 5 consecutive hours, unless it's feasible to eat while working and the employer permits it (paid in that case) |
| Reporting pay | Yes | 2 hours' pay when an employee reports to work at the employer's request (RSA 275:43-a) — relevant to send-homes after call-off confusion |
| Jury duty | Yes — unpaid | No discharge, threats, or coercion; suit within one year |
| Voting | No | No voting-leave statute |
| Military | Yes | USERRA (federal) plus New Hampshire National Guard protections |
The New Hampshire employer's attendance playbook
- Put it in writing. A written policy — call-off deadline and channel, points or steps, the no-call no-show rule, and carve-outs for legally protected absences — is what makes discipline defensible. Our attendance policy guide walks through it.
- Give call-offs one channel. "Tell whoever answers" is how records get lost. One number every employee texts or calls makes the record automatic.
- Log everything with timestamps. Unemployment hearings and discrimination charges are won on contemporaneous records, not recollections.
- Enforce consistently. Uneven enforcement converts a lawful termination into a discrimination claim.
- Screen call-offs for protected reasons before applying points — sickness that could be FMLA/ADA territory gets a different track than an overslept alarm.
Comparing states? See all published guides on the state sick leave laws hub.